Thursday, October 31, 2013

Friday, November 1, Keystone Review to Date and tone and mood

Objective: By the end of class, students will demonstrate comprehension of Keystone skills learned to date and examine literary devices of tone and mood and how they affect literary passages.

DO NOW

YOU HAVE 5 MINUTES TO LOOK AT THE KEYSTONE TERM WALL. IN YOUR NOTEBOOK, LIST ANYTHING YOU DON'T KNOW OR HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT.

Direct Instruction

Review Keystone elements to date.  Review what students applied in writing persuasive essay.

Introduce TONE 

and Mood via powerpoint.

Independent

TONE and MOOD practice worksheets.

Exit Pass




Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Thursday, October 31 - THE Conclusion

Objective: By the end of class, students will demonstrate comprehension of the elements of persuasion and analyze the opposing argument using research technology.

DO NOW
Take out graphic organizer and rubric and notebook. Review rubric as this is how you will be graded. 

Direct Instruction

The Conclusion

In the conclusion of a persuasive essay, it is beneficial to address the opposing argument. The best way t teach you this is by example. So, remember my thesis statement was:

school should start at a later time because grades would improve, students would be more enthusiastic and students are not getting the recommended hours of sleep necessary for their health.

For the conclusion of this essay, I am first going to address why school's maybe SHOULD start at 7:30. I do this because it weakens the "comeback." Example:


I understand that many people might think starting at 730 is a good idea so kids can get home earlier and have time for after school activities. However if students are not productive at 730, isn't it just a waste of everyone's time? Education is so important that we should adjust schedules for other activities to best educate our children and give them the best opportunity for a bright future.

Independent

Get a laptop and pick up where you left off! If you were absent yesterday, see yesterday's blog for directions on how to write a great introduction.

I will be around to help you!

When finished, be sure to check rubric again!!!

Exit Pass

What was your purpose in writing this essay (AUTHOR"S PURPOSE)? Did you achieve it? 









Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Wednesday, October 30 Persuasive essays

Objective: By the end of class, students will comprehend the elements of a persuasive essay, distinguish between attention-getting devices and apply them and persuade by analyzing information using research technology.

DO NOW
Take out graphic organizer and rubric and notebook. Review rubric as this is how you will be graded. 

Direct Instruction

The Introductory paragragh must include:
  • an attention-grabbing first sentence
  • informative sentences that build to your thesis
  • the thesis statement, which makes a claim or states a view that you will support or build upon
We already know how to write a thesis statement and that it must be in the opening paragraph. Now let' create the attention getter and connecting sentence.

  • SO - If my thesis statement is:
school should start at a later time because grades would improve, students would be more enthusiastic and students are not getting the recommended hours of sleep necessary for their health.

My essay should start with an attention getter such as a question, an anecdote (a short, fun, persona story) or a quotation.

 Examples:
Start with a Question
Why do we have to start class at 730am every day? It's dark and cold and although my body may be here, my brain is still sleeping! School should start at a later time because.....

Or Start with an anecdote (short, fun, personal story)
Recently, my alarm woke me up at 5:45 am and I was so tired! I did not want to go to school but I  I dragged myself out of bed, got dressed quickly and headed out the door. When I got to school, I realized I had forgotten my homework and put my pants on inside out! My brain just wasn't working yet. I think school should start at a later time because.....

Or start with a famous quotation about your thesis
Clint Eastwood once said, "In school, I could hear the leaves rustle and go on a journey." I feel like this in my first period class at 730 every day. My mind just doesn't focus at that time. I think school should start at a later time because.....

INDEPENDENT

Get a laptop and continue to research your topic. Be sure to find both logical and emotional appeals (persuasion and manipulation). You can write down quotes / notes that support your argument in your notebook. Each body paragraph should contain one quote from a reliable website that supports you point.

I will be around to help you!!

Exit pass



What are your strongest points of persuasion / manipulation that you have so far?


Monday, October 28, 2013

TUESDAY, October 29 - Persuasive essay writing

Objective: By the end of class, students will comprehend the elements of a persuasive essay, be able to distinguish between a topic and a thesis statement and persuade by analyzing information using research technology.

DO NOW

A topic is very GENERAL.  A thesis statement narrows down the topic and is the sentence that clearly states what your whole essay will be about. Take your essay topic and turn it into a thesis statement by providing three reasons. Example:

TOPIC:  School should start later.
THESIS:
School should start at a later time because 
1. grades would improve
2. students would be more enthusiastic
3. students are not getting the recommended hours of sleep necessary for their health.

(notice i gave three reasons that can easily develop into my three body paragraphs)

Remember,  you must then find EVIDENCE (logical, persuasive appeals/ and emotional, manipulative appeals) to support your thesis. A logical appeal MUST be present in each body paragraph.

GUIDED 

Use graphic organizer to  set up your essay.  What information is going where? The thesis goes in the first paragraph, the first body paragraph is about first reason, 2nd paragraph = 2nd reason, 3rd paragraph = 3rd reason.

We will discuss the conclusion tomorrow

READ THE RUBRIC!! THIS IS HOW YOU WILL BE GRADED!

INDEPENDENT

3. Get a laptop and begin to research your topic. Be sure to find both logical and emotional appeals (persuasion and manipulation).

4. Begin your draft on google docs / to be shared with me (karenreina1@gmail.com)

Exit pass

What are your strongest points of persuasion / manipulation that you have so far?

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Monday, October 27 - Keystone terminology review and intro to persuasive essay

Objective: By the end of class, students will comprehend the elements of a persuasion and how to organize a persuasive essay revealing author's purpose, thesis statement and using figurative language.


DO NOW
Connotation practice.  Don't remember what they are? Look at the Keystone wall or in your notebooks!!

Direct Instruction

Remember persuasive is a positive connotation / as opposed to manipulation which is negative. A persuasive argument requires:

click here for parts of a persuasive argument  TAKE NOTES

Guided

Review the graphic organizer and rubric for persuasive ESSAY.

AUTHOR"S PURPOSE - REMEMBER THE PURPOSE OF THIS ESSAY IS TO PERSUADE (not to inform or entertain). Of what are you going to try to convince me? YOU ARE THE AUTHOR...WHAT IS YOUR PURPOSE? 

Thesis statement   - I believe that .......because....(three reasons).  
Quick note - remember Marc Antony's speech - he used verbal irony and repetition (figurative language) to influence audience in addition to many facts/evidence to support his position. Repeating words or phrases can be very influential (also consider the JFK speech).Keep this in mind! 

INDEPENDENT

PRACTICE AUTHOR'S PURPOSE WORKSHEET.

Practice persuasion worksheet. 

CLOSURE

Handout homework assignment and review the persuasive techniques advertisers use. 

EXIT PASS

 A strong persuasive essay or speech includes several elements - what are they? (look back to the notes you took from powerpoint)







Thursday, October 24, 2013

Friday, October 25, The Conclusion of Julius Caesar

Objective: By the end of class, students will analyze the conclusion of Shakespeares's Julius Caesar.

DO NOW
Make predictions on handout provided.

Direct Instruction

Summarize ACT 4 and review predictions.

View film through conclusion.

Independent 

Complete active reading handout and the analytical questions for ACT 4 and 5.

Video Quiz

View JFK SPEECH for verbal analysis and discussion. Compare to Antony. 

Exit Pass 

Do you think Brutus really did love Caesar and felt guilty for murdering him? Support your answer with evidence. 

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Thursday, October 24 - ACT 3 test / Summarize / Analyze Act 4

Objective:  By the end of class, students will be assessed on comprehensive and analytical skills pertaining to ACT 3 of JC and summarize / view ACT 4 in order to continue to develop character traits and analyze newly introduced themes.

DO NOW

Quick review for test.  Organize materials you will use - notebook, text, speech handouts, etc.

Direct Instruction

ACT 3 assessment

#10 - Explain how Marc Antony uses repetition (after every fact) and verbal irony to persuade the people of Rome realize the conspirators were really traitors.

Guided / Independent

Summerize ACT 4 through short video in JC DVD.  Address the theme of suicide.

click here

View through ACT 4. 


EXIT PASS

Make predictions - What is the outcome of the battle?









Wednesday, October 23 Keystone Evaluation and Act 3 review

Objective: By the end of class, students will complete a Keystone evaluation and review for the test on ACT 3 - Julius Caesar.


DO NOW

Complete Keystone Evaluation.

Direct Instruction - Review for TEST - USE POWERPOINT.

Independent

JC - MOVIE

HW - study for test - work on essay redo.


Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Tuesday, October 22 - Speeches, review of ACT 3

Objective: By the end of class, students will learn denotation / connotation, review ACT 3 for test on Wednesday, and analyze the persuasive techniques in Marc Antony's speech.

DO NOW

DENOTATION - LITERAL MEANING OF A WORD
CONNOTATION - IMPLIED MEANING

Positive connotation         Denotation             Negative Connotation
Persuasion       convince someone of something   Manipulation  
Handout

Direct Instruction

Th Difference between MANIPULATION AND PERSUASION - HANDOUT - READ TOGETHER.  Complete "I need a new electronic device" worksheet on backside.

CLICK HERE TO VIEW TOP TEN PERSUASIVE/ MANIPULATIVE ADVERTISEMENTS

Guided

So who was more persuasive and who was more manipulative, Antony or Brutus? 
click here for act 3 review

Independent

1. What does Brutus say in his speech that is very manipulative? Why is it manipulative?
2. What are three things that Antony says that are clearly persuasive?
3.  Does Antony use ANY manipulation at all? If so, how? What does he say / do?
4. What does Shakespeare think of thwe common folk? Seeing how he portrays them (they are so easily swayed and can't seem to think for themselves), do you think Shakesspeare would prefer a monarchy or democracy in England? Explain.


Exit Pass










Monday, October 21, 2013

Monday, The Speeches

Objective: By the end of class, Students will analyze speeches by Brutus and  Antony and analyze power of rhetoric and persuasion.

DO NOW

Write down definition of rhetoric in notebooks:

rhet·o·ric
ˈretərik/
noun
  1. 1.
    the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, esp. the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

    Direct Instruction

    What is the difference between manipulation and persuasion??

    Read Brutus' speech.
    Read Marc Antony's speech.

    View through Antony's speech....


click here for review of act 3 scene two

Independent

Reread Brutus' speech.
1. What evidence does he provide for Caesar's "ambition"?
2. Is it important to be patriotic according to Brutus?
3. Brutus gives the citizens two scenerios - Let Caesar live and be slaves, or kill him and live as free men  - is this really and logical (based on fact?)?

Reread Marc Antony's speech.
1. Circle words and phrases that he repeats many times (figurative language).
2. Circle rhetorical questions (figurative language).
3. Identify verbal irony (sarcasm).
4. Identify three examples of how Caesar was NOT ambitious according to Antony.
5. What would you identify as logical appeals (facts)? Emotional (pull on heart strings)?

Closure

Review speech worksheets.

Exit Pass

What is the difference between persuasion and manpiulation?







Thursday, October 17, 2013

Friday, October 18, JC ACT 3

Objective: By the end of class, Students will complete ACT 3 scene 1, analyze and use active reading strategies to complete handout.

DO NOW

Now that Caesar is dead, what do you predict will happen? 

Direct Instruction


Read / ACT ACT 3 pages 111-125. 

Guided

POwerpoint review of ACT 3 scene 1 - take notes

View until Brutus's speech.

Independent

Begin Cause / effect handout with comprehensive questions.

Closure 

Review

Exit PAss

Do you think Brutus made the right decision in allowing MArc Antony to speak at Caesar's funeral? What might happen?











Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Thursday, October 17, Complete Essays /

Objective: By the end of class, students will complete compare / contrast essay and continue to read/ analyze ACT 3 of Julius Caesar.

DO NOW

Immediately get a NEO and complete your compare/contrast essay. If you hand wrote it, type final copy on NEO, spell check and print.
Here are the guidelines again....

Guidelines for Compare / Contrast Essay

1. Use the character webs you created last week.
2. You will write a 4 paragraph essay comparing and contrasting their characters.

First paragraph = introduction In this paragraph you state your topic. 

Example: In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, two characters, Brutus and Cassius, both plan to kill Caesar, however, they have very different personalities.

2nd Paragraph = Compare likenesses.Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

3rd Paragraph = Compare differences. Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

Conclusion -  Restate topic using slightly different wording and make a final evaluation of the two characters.  Perhaps suggest why they behaved as they did. You do not need examples or quotes in the conclusion.

Example: Although Brutus and Cassius both are killers, Brutus seems to be more genuine and kind than Cassius .....

Guided / independent

Read / ACT ACT 3 pages 111-125. 

View until Brutus's speech

 Exit Pass
What do you predict will happen? What will Brutus tell the people? What will Mark Antony tell the people? What will the people believe??

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

objective: By the end of class, students will use their character webs to write a compare/contrast essay following the guideleines below.

DO NOW

Do you think Brutus feels guilty for killing Caesar? Do you think Cassius feels guilty? Why or why not? Support your answer with how they reacted after stabbing him!

Direct Instruction

You will have the whole class to complete a compare/ contrast essay using your character webs and following guidelines below.  Use a NEO.

Guidelines for Compare / Contrast Essay

1. Use the character webs you created last week.
2. You will write a 4 paragraph essay comparing and contrasting their characters.

First paragraph = introduction In this paragraph you state your topic. 

Example: In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, two characters, Brutus and Cassius, both plan to kill Caesar, however, they have very different personalities.

2nd Paragraph = Compare likenesses.Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

3rd Paragraph = Compare differences. Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

Conclusion -  Restate topic using slightly different wording and make a final evaluation of the two characters.  Perhaps suggest why they behaved as they did. You do not need examples or quotes in the conclusion.

Example: Although Brutus and Cassius both are killers, Brutus seems to be more idealistic. .....

Closure

Review with individual students and check progress throughout class.

Exit Pass

Print essay, turn in and return NEO to proper place.

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Monday, October 14 - ACT 3 SCENE 3

OBJECTIVE: BY THE END OF CLASS, STUDENTS WILL tally Keystone diagnostic, read / act ACT 3 scene 1, view it and analyze and compare characters.

DO NOW

 If Caesar was not so ambitious, do you think he could have avoided his own murder? Why or why not and how?

Direct Instruction

Review the Keystone diagnostic and complete diagnostic sheets.

Read / Act Scene 3 act 1.  View through the murder scene.

Guided Instruction

Ensure two complete character webs to use for essay.

Guidelines for Compare / Contrast Essay

1. Use the character webs you created last week.
2. You will write a 4 paragraph essay comparing and contrasting their characters.

First paragraph = introduction In this paragraph you state your topic. 

Example: In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, two characters, Brutus and Cassius, both plan to kill Caesar, however, they have very different personalities.

2nd Paragraph = Compare likenesses.Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

3rd Paragraph = Compare differences. Use at least one quote or example from the text.  You should use the information you have on your character webs.

Conclusion -  Restate topic using slightly different wording and make a final evaluation of the two characters.  Perhaps suggest why they behaved as they did. You do not need examples or quotes in the conclusion.

Example: Although Brutus and Cassius both are killers, Brutus seems to be more idealistic. .....

Closure / check for understanding 

Individual checks

Exit Pass

What is the most difficult part of essay writing for you?

Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Thursday, October 10 -

Objective: By the end of class students will complete Keystone Diagnostic, read ACT 2 scene 2of JC and complete character analysis.

DO NOW

Do you think (evaluate), at this point in the play, that the conspirators are justified in planning to murder Caesar? Why or Why not? Provide 2 pieces of evidence frm the text to support your answer.

Direct Instruction

Read / Act Act 2 scenes 2 & 3. View for better understanding.

Guided

Complete character analysis sheets - everyone should have TWO sheets completed by the end of tomorrow so you will have analyzed TWO characters that you are going to use for a compare / contrast short essay next week.

Independent 

Complete last story in Keystone Diagnostic - remember to read multiple choice questions first, read title, annotate, and use multiple choice strategies!!!

Closure 

Review

Exit Pass

What finally influenced (manipulated) Caesar into going to the Senate? Now what do we know for sure about when he "pushed the crown away three times?" Did he really not want it? We know this know because....




Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Wednesday, October 9, ACT 1 QUIZ ...Read ACT 2 scene 1 , IMAGERY

Objective: By the end of class, students will be assessed on ACT 1, read and demonstrate reading comprehension of ACT 2 scene 1 and evaluate IMAGERY in Shakespeare's language.

DO NOW

QUIZ

1. What is the basic situation (exposition) of the play? In other words, where does it take place and what is going on?

2. List four ways that Cassius manipulates / persuades Brutus to join the conspirators.

3. Assign at least three character traits to either Cassius or Caesar and provide evidence for each.



Direct Instruction

Read / ACT scene 1 of ACT 2. 

Take notes.

View part of film through scene 1 act 2.

GUided / Independent

Reread excerpt on handout regarding imagery. This is BRUTUS telling CASSIUS that they cannot also kill Marc Antony. Why NOT??? What does this say about Brutus' character?

Complete imagery handout and #1, 2, 3 on reading response side. 

If you have not completed your Character analysis from yesterday, do so now. You will have another to do for tomorrow.

If you missed the Roman Empire Quiz or did not complete reading response questions from ACT 1, now is th time to do so!!

Closure

Review the plot of JC to date and make predictions.

Exit Pass

Reread why Decius tells Cassius not to worry about Caesar going to the Capitol on March 15 - (bottom of page 65/top of 67). What does this suggest about Caesar's character?

Monday, October 7, 2013

Tuesday, October 8, JC Characterization and THEME OF POLITICAL TURMOIL

Objective: By the end of class, students will analyze character and the theme of Political Turmoil and review ACT 1.

DO NOW

Turn in homework.

WE established that Cassius is convincing Brutus to join the conspirators by feeding his ego, by suggesting Caesar is just a weak man, and by making him realize he would not want the Roman Republic to become a tyranny. What is the final thing that Cassius does to convince Brutus in ACT 1 scene 3? What more does this say about Cassius' character?

Direct Instruction

We already established that POLITICAL TURMOIL is a major theme of Julius Caesar. Connect with Queen Elizabeth of 16th century and current affairs in USA. Read quote from "theme" handout.  


CLICK HERE

Read Government shutdown handout and how it relates to the government during Julius Caesar in 44 bc.  Read similarities  and differences. Is House of Representatives like the conspirators??


GUIDED

Quick Review of ACT 1 using VIDEO QUIZ.


INDEPENDENT

Characterization

Use the NO FEAR book to identify 5 superstitious occurrences in act 1 scene 3.  We will address how Casca and Cassius interpret them differently and what that says about their character.

Analyze either Cassius, Brutus, Caesar or Casca by using character graphic organizers and providing EVIDENCE from the text to support your ideas.


Closure / Check for understanding

Review Act 1 and test questions

Exit Pass

How can a government avoid turmoil? Or can it?

 HW

Write a single paragraph comparing and contrasting the political turmoil in Rome in 44 b.c to our current government shutdown. What similarities and differences do you see? Is political turmiol inevitable in your opinion? Why or why not?





Monday, October 8 JC - CHARACTER and POLITICAL CORRUPTION

Objective: By the end of class, students will examine character to determine motive and political corruption.

DO NOW

USE NO FEAR SHAKESPEARE to write down three character traits of each CAESAR, CASSIUS and BRUTUS.

Direct Instruction

Review / Reread  Cassius’ pitch to Brutus – pages 17-19,21, 33. Analyze his persuasive techniques. List his three strongest arguments / appeals.

Finish ACT 1 scene three. Identify the SUPERSTITIONS and the MOOD they create.

GUIDED / INDEPENDENT

Reading RESPONSE handout - Complete 1-7. And EVALUATING CHARacter.

Check for understanding

Review answers to ACT 1 questions.

Closure

Discuss political turmoil and how it is not unique to ancient Rome.

Exit PASS

Do you see any similarities with the politics of ancient Rome and today in US?



 

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Friday, October 4, JULIUS CAESAR

Objective: By the end of class, students will read and interpret ACT 1 of Julius Caesar, answer comprehensive questions and

DO NOW

Think of any good leader that you know? What are some of their character traits?  List at least 5 traits.

Direct instruction

Quick QUIZ - 7 questions - 7 points each.  Open book.

Review the characters and the basic situation for Julius Caesar.

Read / Act ACT 1.

Independent

Answer Comprehensive Questions on handout provided.

Check for Understanding 

Review answers

Closure

Summerize ACT 1

Exit Pass

CONSIDER CHARACTER MOTIVATION

Is it AMBITION that finally convinces Brutus to go in on the plan to assassinate Caesar, or is it really for the 'GOOD OF ROME' like he said? What do you think  and why do you think that



Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Thursay, October 3, Intro t oJulius Caesar and Keystone Diagnostic

Objective: By the end of class, students will complete introduction to Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, learn text structure and practice skills on Keystone Diagnostic.

DO NOW

Write into notes: 

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE  = similes, metaphors, hyperboles, personification, etc.

 TEXT STRUCTURE =  how the narrative is written such as compare/ contrast, chronological order, problem / solution...etc. 


DIRECT INSTRUCTION

The difference between common folk and the upper class / politicians in Julius Caesar. OUTLOOK AND LITERARY DIFFERENCE.


Read MAKE the connection on page 754 and EVALUATE the five statements to be collected.  That means think about them carefully and decide if you agree or disagree. Tell me why you think what you think. Do you think any of them are disturbing? Why or why not?

Independent

Read next story in Keystone Diagnostic. 
Read title and questions first.
Annotate as you read.
Answer multiple choice questions using multiple choice strategies.

Check for Understanding

When done, complete Caesar t-chart handout and use page 757 to do so. If you do not finish in class, finish for homework.

Exit Pass

If Shakespeare's plays are written in five acts, and follow standard PLOT STRUCTURE format, so ACT 1 is the exposition and ACT 5 i the resolution, what ACT does the climax of the story take place in?






Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Wednesday, October 3 History of Roman Empire / Keystone Diagnostic

Objective: By the end of class students will learn some history of the Roman Empire as it pertains to Julius Caesar and complete next story on Keystone Diagnostic.

DO  NOW

To have ambition is often considered a good thing, but can ambition get out of control? Has any person you know or leader of a country ever shown too much ambition? What happened?

Direct Instruction

Read together 750-751 - History of Roman Empire and how Caesar came to have absolute power in 44 BC. Take notes as we read.

Themes of Shakespeare - handout

Guided

Review the RED WILLOW and introduce next story on Keystone Diagnostic.  You must do this yourself! Remember to:
1. Read title and questions first!
2. ANNOTATE - definitely mark where you find answers!
3. use multiple choice strategies 

Independent

Next story and 10 questions in packet

Exit Pass

If too much power is given to one individual, is it human nature to abuse that power? Why or why not? Give an example to support your answer.